Retainers for teeth are a type of orthodontic appliance used to prevent teeth from shifting after braces or after other orthodontic treatments. They are used to keep teeth in their desired position and help prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions. Removable Retainers for teeth come in a variety of shapes and sizes and can be made from different materials, such as metal or plastic. Read on to learn more about retainers for teeth and how they can benefit your oral health.
What are Retainers for Teeth?
Retainers for teeth are orthodontic appliances used to maintain the position of teeth after braces or other orthodontic treatments have been removed. They typically consist of a wire or plastic plate attached to the back of the teeth and held in place with a band that wraps around the back of the teeth. Retainers for teeth are usually worn for several months or even years after orthodontic treatment to ensure the teeth remain in their desired position.
Benefits of Using Retainers for Teeth
Retainers for teeth provide several benefits to the user. They can help keep teeth in their desired positions, prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions, and help maintain the results of orthodontic treatment. Retainers also help to reduce the risk of cavities and gum disease, as they help keep teeth clean and free of plaque. Additionally, retainers for teeth can also help improve the appearance of teeth, as they can help to improve the appearance of a patient’s smile.
Types of Retainers of Teeth After Braces
Although there are several types of retainers for teeth, there are two major types of teeth retainers: permanent and removable.
The rest of the types are subtypes or removable retainers and they include Hawley retainers, wire retainers, dental retainers, and removable retainers.
Each type of retainer has its benefits and drawbacks, so it is important to speak to your orthodontist to determine which type of retainer is best for your needs.
- Permanent Retainers for teeth
Permanent retainers also known as fixed or lingual wire, are composed of braided wire or solid pieces that bend and fit the shape of teeth which is newly straightened. It is firmly bonded to the front side of your teeth and resists its movement.
Pros
- No fear of loss of retainer
- No need to put it off or put it on frequently
- No risk of damage
Cons
- Difficulty in maintaining oral hygiene
- May be irritable to tongue
- May irritate you as it is fixed with teeth
- Removable Retainers for teeth
Removable retainers are made from clear plastic and can be removed and replaced easily. They are typically used for minor corrections after braces but are also useful for major corrections. Removable retainers are usually less noticeable than Hawley or wire retainers, but they are also more difficult to adjust
Pros
- Easy to removes
- Easy to floss and maintain oral hygiene
Cons
- Can be misplaced
- Can be easily damaged
- Can produce excess salivation
Types of Removable Retainers for Teeth
- Hawley Retainer
A Hawley retainer is the most common type of retainer used. It consists of a wire in a horseshoe shape, with a plastic plate attached to the back of the teeth. The wire is held in place with a band that wraps around the back of the teeth. Hawley retainers are often used for minor corrections after braces.
Pros
- It is adjustable if needed for a better fit
- It can be repaired if broken
- It allows upper and lower teeth to touch naturally
- It can be used for many years if used with care
Cons
- It is more noticeable than other types of containers
- It has more impact on your speech than other retainers.
- Wire Retainer
Wire retainers for teeth are similar to Hawley retainers, but the wire is usually made from stainless steel rather than plastic. They are usually less noticeable than Hawley retainers, but they are also more difficult to adjust. Wire retainers are often used for major and minor corrections after braces.
Pros
Its pros are almost similar to the Hawley retainers
- It is adjustable if needed for a better fit
- It can be repaired if broken
- It allows upper and lower teeth to touch naturally
- It can be used for many years if used with care
- It is more durable than a clear plastic retainer
Cons
- It is more noticeable than other types of containers
- It has more impact on your speech than other retainers.
- It may cause slight discomfort to your lips or cheeks during the initial stages
- Clear Plastic Retainer Or Dental Retainer
Dental retainers for teeth are made from clear plastic and are designed to fit over the entire arch of the teeth. They are less noticeable than Hawley or wire retainers, but they are also more difficult to adjust. Dental retainers are often used for more serious orthodontic corrections.
Pros
- Bulkier and less comfortable than Hawley retainer
- It has fewer chances of relapse due to more virtual visibility.
- It has less impact on your speech than Hawley retainers.
Cons
- If you need readjustment, it cannot be adjusted. It would have to be swapped out.
- It cannot be fixed if it breaks or cracks.
- Your speech might be more affected by it than by permanent retainers.
- If heated, it might warp.
- Over time, it usually starts to discolor and become more noticeable.
- This kind of retainer prevents natural contact between the top and bottom teeth.
- It might trap liquids up against your teeth, which might lead to decay.
Can We Use Both Removable and Permanent Retainers?
In the majority of cases, you can use only one type of retainer. In some cases, you will either receive a removable retainer for your upper teeth or a permanent retainer for your lower teeth.
How to Care for Your Retainer
It is important to properly care for your retainer to ensure it remains in good condition. It is important to brush your retainer with toothpaste and rinse it with water after each use. Additionally, it is important to store the retainer in a safe and dry place when not in use. It is also important to make sure the retainer is not exposed to extreme temperatures, as this can cause it to warp or break.
Conclusion
Retainers for teeth are an essential part of orthodontic treatment and can help to maintain the desired results of treatment. There are several types of retainers for teeth, including Hawley retainers, wire retainers, dental retainers, and removable retainers. It is important to speak to your orthodontist to determine which type of retainer is best for your needs. Additionally, it is important to properly care for your retainer to ensure it remains in good condition.